(in Greek, in the book -
this translation by the author)
It is my great pleasure to preface a very remarkable
book written by a very good friend, an old fellow-student in Athens and Sussex.
The writing of a new basic physics textbook, at
university level, is a happy event. It however raises the reasonable question
what new has this book to offer.
The work consists of 2 parts. The first deals with
topics in Mechanics and Electrostatics and the second in Electromagnetism,
Optics and Modern Physics. Emphasis is given in consolidating the physical
concepts and laws with examples and experiments.
Some examples are particularly effective, as that of
understanding the torque, where an observer pulls towards him a wheel, by a
wrapped string, so the wheel can not
only rotate towards the observer but - contrary to common sense – it can either
move away from him or it can remain still, and this is
because rotation is determined not by the force but by the vector of torque
(with respect to the instantaneous axis of rotation on the ground), which here
can change sign or even become zero.
The experiments are in step with the teaching of the
theory. Having twenty years experience in experimental physics, in 6
universities in England (Sussex, Imperial College, Southampton, Cambridge, Kent, Open), the author makes full use of the dexterity known
from his postgraduate years, to model the determination of a physical quantity
and to translate it to a simple - as seen in the photographs - experimental setup,
capable of giving reliable results. For data analysis established statistical methods
are used that would not be inferior even at postgraduate level. Innovations, at
the level of the book, exist at many points: In Mechanics, the accuracy of the
experiments (eg 0,5%
fractional error in g) and the reduction of systematic errors. In Optics, the
advanced, minimalistic in space, experiments using laser sources and the recent
technological applications (eg diffraction for
determining the capacity of DVD). In Modern Physics, the
demonstration of quantum mechanical phenomena (photoelectric, energy gap) and
the verification of the new laws with simple experimental setups and quantum
mechanical sources (light emitting diode).
In conclusion the book, by the selection and arrangement
of the material gives future scientists and engineers the provisions to not
only be introduced correctly to the laws of physics
but also to understand them. And this is no mean feat.
Dimitri Nanopoulos